Snøhetta is breathing new life into one of Finland’s most celebrated modernist buildings while preserving its original spirit.
A Healing Landmark Enters A New Chapter
The Paimio Sanatorium, designed by Aino and Alvar Aalto and completed in 1933, is set to be transformed into a hotel, wellness destination, and cultural center. Oslo based architecture firm Snøhetta has unveiled plans for the iconic Finnish building, which was originally conceived as a tuberculosis sanatorium and is now regarded as a masterpiece of modern architecture.
Designed during a time when no cure for tuberculosis existed, the facility emphasized fresh air, natural light, and a strong connection to the surrounding landscape. Those same principles make the building uniquely suited for its next life, requiring only minimal structural changes to accommodate its new functions.
Snøhetta Balances Preservation With Modern Needs
Snøhetta’s proposal introduces a number of carefully considered additions while respecting the original design. A forest facing spa will occupy the lower level, while a new entrance and auditorium will improve accessibility and public use. The former patient wards will be converted into hotel rooms, with updates focused primarily on private bathrooms, new finishes, and freestanding furnishings.
One of the most notable restorations involves the return of the building’s iconic open balconies, allowing guests to once again enjoy the elongated outdoor spaces envisioned by the Aaltos nearly a century ago.
According to Snøhetta founding partner Kjetil Trædal Thorsen, every intervention has been guided by research and a commitment to preserving the integrity of the landmark while allowing it to evolve for future generations.
A Vision Rooted In Light, Air, And Nature
The transformation reflects the original philosophy behind the Paimio Sanatorium. Aino and Alvar Aalto designed the building as a place of healing, carefully considering every detail to support physical and emotional wellbeing. That focus on light, air, and nature remains central to the new plans.
Paimio Sanatorium Foundation Chair Mirkku Kullberg praised the project for striking a thoughtful balance between conservation and contemporary use. As the landmark prepares for its next chapter, the renovation aims to ensure that one of modern architecture’s most important buildings continues to serve as a place of restoration and inspiration.
